{"id":1005,"date":"2024-08-27T22:08:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T14:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/?p=1005"},"modified":"2024-10-05T22:10:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T14:10:20","slug":"%e9%9c%8d%e5%8d%8e%e5%be%b7%c2%b7%e6%96%af%e8%8e%b1%e7%89%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9a%e5%be%92%e5%87%ba%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/1005","title":{"rendered":"\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u83b1\u7279\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u51fa\u6765\u5427"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u539f\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300a\u5954\u8d74\u201c\u9694\u819c\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u300b\u3002\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u566a\u97f3\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bd5\u8bfb\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u628a\u566a\u97f3\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u7f16\u53d1\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5bcc\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u7a77\u4eba\u627e\u623f\u548c\u505a\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e49\u5de5\u3002
\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u4f83\u4f83\u3001\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61
\n\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u83b1\u7279\uff08Howard Slater\uff09\uff1a\u4f4f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u72ec\u7acb\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u65ad\/\u6d41\u300b\uff08Break\/Flow\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6570\u636e\u6740\u300b\uff08Datacide\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6587\u5316\u6863\u6848\u201c\u6551\u547d\u5c4b<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff09
\n
\n\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u6478\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u89c1\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u60ca\u4eba\u800c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff01[1]<\/em>
\n\u2014\u2014\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\uff0c\u300a\u5965\u5c14\u62c9\u300b\uff08Guy de Maupassant, The Horla\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\uff08real subsumption\uff09\uff0c[2]\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u751f\u4ea7\uff08bio-production\uff09\u3001\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff08endocolonisation\uff09\u3001[3]\u6269\u5927\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff08expanded reproduction\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u57ab\u4ed8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u4e00\u5982\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\uff09\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u6d41\u901a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\uff08\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff09\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u51cf\u5230\u6700\u77ed\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u901a\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4e5f\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u4e86\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u9a6c\u7279\uff08Jacques Camatte\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u5373\uff0c\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u8857\u5792\uff08\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u53ef\u53d8\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u5168\u88ab\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8d44\u672c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u575a\u6301\u6b63\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff08compliance\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8001\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u5df2\u53bb\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u7684\uff08de-massified\uff09\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u672c\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u90a3\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u5c06\u662f\uff08\u975e\uff09\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u7740\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\uff08bios\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u65e5\u7a0b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c[4]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u7740\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4f3c\u4e4e\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\u7cfb\u8bd1\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u82f1\u8bed apparatus\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed dispositif\uff09\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u5730\uff08\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\u7cfb\u8bd1\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09\u88c5\u914d\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u201c\u5185\u5728\u6027\u201d\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5730\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\uff09\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u201d\uff08labour power\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5757\u53ef\u4f9b\u63e3\u6d4b\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u201d\uff08vital force\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u4ece\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4ece\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u8d4b\u3001\u4ece\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u52a8\uff08affectivity\uff09\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u5219\u51ed\u501f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u70b9\u201d\uff09\u800c\u6d41\u52a8\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5931\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff08my work\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u7740\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5728\u56de\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u4ea7\u7740\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u672c\u65e9\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u628a\u201c\u6536\u5165\u201d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u589e\u6b96\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u3001\u5f53\u4f5c\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f62\u56de\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u70b9\u800c\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u5927\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff09\u5e73\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u7740\u3002\u4ece\u70fd\u70df\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u90ae\u9a7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u5230\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u8d28\u8be2\u548c\u9884\u5236\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u95fb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u52a8-\u503e\u5411\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u3002\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u613f\u610f\u5446\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08the workers movement\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u6240\u8fc7\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u8f6c\u6362\u70b9\u201d\u800c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u8d1d\u52d2\uff08Jonathan Beller\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u94b1\u548c\u7269\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u51ed\u501f\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u67a2\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a81\u7834\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u60b2\u89c2\u8fd8\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5411\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u666e\u904d\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff09\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u5b58\u5728\uff08[being-human being]\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53bb\u5ba1\u89c6\u3001\u53bb\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u91cd\u60b2\u89c2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u62e5\u62b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5148\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5bcc\u52d2[Matthew Fuller][8]\u8bed\uff09\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u53bb\u4ece\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u9635\u5730\u201d\u7f13\u6b65\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u56da\u7981\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u771f\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u672c\u771f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4ece\u624b\u5de5\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u62e5\u62b1\u548c\u91cd\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u4f5c\u5f02\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6307\u5411\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ecf\u7531\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u51ed\u501f\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u67a2\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9694\u819c\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u77e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6297\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u3002\u8fd9\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u62b1\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u632a\u7528\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u538b\u6291\u201d\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u6027\u201c\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u56da\u7981\u4eba\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5927\u5730\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u79fb\u52a8\u6218\u6597\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u632a\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u536b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u53bb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u523b\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u8fd9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u8c10\u8c03\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u3001\u548c\u5f26\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u884c\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u7ed9\u4eba\u8ddd\u79bb\u611f\uff08estranging\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8ba9\uff08\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\uff09\u671f\u5f85\u7ed9\u8c03\u6559\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u60c5\u7eea\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u611f\u548c\u8bf1\u53d1\u7740\u60ef\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u611f\u7684\u719f\u6089\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\uff09\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u5728\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u97f3\u4e50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6f14\u793a\u90a3\u671d\u7740\u758f\u5f02\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\u6027\u7684\uff08deliberate\uff09\u7a81\u8fdb\uff0c\u758f\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5f85\uff08treating\uff09\u542c\u4f17\u5982\u4e00\u5ba2\u4f53\uff08\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u9020\u7269\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cf\u6cd5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u201c\u53cd\u5e38\u201d\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u751f\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7269[species-being]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u628a\u610f\u5fd7\u6027\u5bf9\u6297\u5e26\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u5f3a\u52a0\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u9694\u819c\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u566a\u97f3\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6613\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5165\u653b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u74e6\u96f7\u5179\u5728\u300a\u7535\u79bb\u300b[Ionisation][9]\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8b66\u7b1b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u5409\u4ed6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\uff08machinery\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u7531\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u653e\u5927\u800c\u6765\u7684\u201c\u566a\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u6495\u88c2\u8033\u6735\u7684\u6210\u5806\u7684\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u611f\u77e5\u65bd\u52a0\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdd\u53cd\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u5f31\u5316\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u504f\u6267\u72c2\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u62d2\u7edd\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u865a\u65e0\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u566a\u97f3\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u5899\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u65e0\u7f1d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba9\u90e8\u7f72\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51ed\u501f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5e03\u5c40\uff08well-mapped\uff09\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6613\u4e8e\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u6291\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u74dc\u5854\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u975e\u8868\u610f\u201d\uff08a-signification\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62e5\u62b1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u4e4b\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7c7b\u5c5e\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u542c\u4f17\u76f4\u9762\uff08confront\uff09\u975e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u523b\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u5173\u4e8e\u9694\u819c\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf1\u53d1\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u53cd\u5e94\uff08common responses\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u5305\u88f9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7406\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u7740\u7edf\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u758f\u79bb\uff08an alienating distance\uff09\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce8\u610f\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u5f02\u5316\uff08an alienating distance\uff09\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u4e00\u5982\u7406\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u751f\u7406\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53ec\u5524\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u9694\u819c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7b80\u7565\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4f53-\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08body-ego\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6295\u5c04\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f02\u7aef\u7740\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u7075\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u5c42\uff09\u5c42\u53e0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u60c5\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u8ba9\u00b7\u62c9\u666e\u6717\u4ec0[Jean Laplanche][10]\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u566a\u97f3\u4e2d\u5929\u7136\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7740\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\uff0c\u6216\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a6d\u7740\u7684\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u6216\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u201d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u758f\u79bb\u7740\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u771f\u5b9e\u7740\uff0c\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5170\u514b[Otto Rank][11]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u4ece\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\u758f\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ed\u501f\u566a\u97f3\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u62e5\u62b1\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u5411\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u5305\u542b\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6240\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u566a\u97f3\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u2014\u2014\u51ed\u501f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u60c5\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069[Daniel Stern][12]\uff09\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\uff08semiotic\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6298\u5c04\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u731b\u653b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7740\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff08\u758f\u79bb\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff09\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u865a\u6784\uff08fabrication\uff09\uff0c\u662f\uff08\u6392\u9664\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff09\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9694\u819c\u611f\u77e5\u800c\u611f\u89c9\u5316\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u8eab\u4f53-\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5b83\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6b96\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u566a\u97f3\u5236\u9020\u8005\u5bf9\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff08aggression\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4ee3\u7406\uff08agent\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5143\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff08meta-musician\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6311\u8845\uff08aggression\uff09\uff0c\u9524\u6253\u7740\u5c31\u67d0\u79cd\uff08\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff09\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u611f\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u968f\u7740\u521b\u4f24\u82cf\u9192\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u3001\u6269\u6563\u7684\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u758f\u6cc4\uff08abreaction\uff09\uff0c[13]\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08felt\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u5b83\uff0c\u9524\u6253\u7740\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u4e14\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff08ideal\uff09\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ce8\u5165\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u5265\u9664\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff08para-analytic\uff09\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u88ab\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u611f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u60b8\u52a8\u8f6f\u9aa8\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5373\u5174\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\uff08\u975e\u5171\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u8a00\u8bed\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8892\u9732\u548c\u751f\u6210-\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u8892\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u5409\u5c3c\u897f\u65af\u00b7P-\u5965\u91cc\u5947\u201d\uff08Genesis P-Orridge\uff09[14]\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u529d\u670d\u300b[Persuasion]\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u4ee3\u7406\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u8c01\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u62bd\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u82e5\u5e72\u72ec\u5f02\u7740\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u5730\u7edf\u4e00\u7740\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5373\u5174\u4e50\u56e2\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cAMM\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u4e07\u5c81\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\uff08sense\uff09\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5438\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u62bd\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u524d\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u97f3\u4e50\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u516c\u5171\u758f\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u5747\u8d28\u5316\u3001\u9f50\u6574\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6613\u53d8\u6027\u65f6\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u5165\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff08cynical\uff09\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u7269\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u201d\uff08\u83ab\u4f0a\u820d\u00b7\u666e\u6b8a\u540c[Moishe Postone][15]\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\uff08the accent placed upon\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u9075\u5b88\u5951\u7ea6\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u9690\u853d\u3002\u6709\u672c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u547c\u5524\u300b\uff08Call\uff09\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08percieve\uff09\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u7edd\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08see\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\u6027\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u8054\u7ed3\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u6216\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cAMM\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\uff09\u56e2\u4f53\u5373\u5174\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u758f\u6cc4\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\uff08qualitative\uff09\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\uff08\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u964c\u751f\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u5b83\u5bf9\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u6613\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff09\u5b83\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a\u5728\u51ed\u501f\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u201c\u8ba9\u66fe\u7ecf\u79c1\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u516c\u5171\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u632a\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u201c\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u3002\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u662f\u514b\u670d\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u62c9\u666e\u6717\u4ec0\uff0c\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u758f\u6cc4\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u6e05\u6de4\u6392\u969c\u2014\u2014\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u6027\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08\u300a\u547c\u5524\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9694\u819c\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8d85\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\uff08extra-individual\uff09\u3001\u590d\u6570\u60c5\u52a8\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u60c5\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u4f20\u5bfc\u7740\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9694\u819c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u50cfAMM\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e50\u56e2\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u201c\u4e60\u8bed\u201d\uff08\u7235\u58eb\u6027\u3001\u5373\u5174\u6280\u5de7\uff09\u800c\u906d\u5230\u975e\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6070\u6070\u5173\u6d89\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u963b\u585e\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u6027\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u81f4\u5f02\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u5373\u5174\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u51ef\u65af\u00b7\u6d1b\uff08Keith Rowe\uff09\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8033\u6735\u201d\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u542c\u57df\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4ee5\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c04\u6765\u5e76\u62f7\u6253\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u788e\u77f3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u81ea\u6211-\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5185\u6295\u5c04\u5c42\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u758f\u6cc4\u6389\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u758f\u6cc4\u4e0d\u62ab\u7740\u544a\u89e3\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u5916\u8863\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u632a\u7528\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u201d\uff08worst of ourselves\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u566a\u97f3\uff08\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\uff09\u4e50\u56e2\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u7684\uff08\u975e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\uff08permissive\uff09\u6c14\u6c1b\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u7740\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c31AMM\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5148\u671f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e60\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\uff09\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u52fe\u753b\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u4f53\u6027\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u590d\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff08transfigurations\uff09\u3001\u53bb\u589e\u6b96\uff08devalorisations\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6210\uff08becomings\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u758f\u6cc4\u6240\u51b2\u5237\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u6587\u5316\u673a\u80fd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u4e34\u8fd1\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u6001\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u201c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u90a3\u6761\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u3002\u5728\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u6cae\u4e27\uff08abject\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u201d[16]\uff08\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u8fd9\u4e48\u53eb\uff09\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u201d\u9053\u5177\u6216\u8005\u4e60\u8bed\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6216\uff0c\u53d7\u60c5\u52a8\u652f\u914d\uff08affect-ridden\uff09\u4e14\u524d\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u9762\u5177\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6e38\u620f\uff0c[17]\u8fd9\u5206\u5316\u6216\u8fd9\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u793a\u7740\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u611f\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u7740\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u671d\u60c5\u52a8\u655e\u5f00\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u514b\u670d\u758f\u6cc4\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u8fd9\u758f\u6cc4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\/\u6216\u8005\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5f02\u5316\u611f\uff08sense of alienatedness\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5982\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7740\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u8bd7\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u201c\u6cae\u4e27\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u4e4b\u6d41\u201d\u6240\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u60c5\u52a8\u4e4b\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u628a\u8bed\u8a00\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5589\u97f3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5229\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u60c5\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u52a8\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u58f0\u97f3\u8bd7\u6563\u5c04\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u9a71\u6563\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\uff08cathecting\uff09\u4e8e\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u76f8\u4fe1\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u201d\u3001\u201c\u672c\u771f\u5730\u201d\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u6cae\u4e27\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u8bd7\uff0c\u5bc2\u9759\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5165\u653b\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u72c2\u5984\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5411\u5185\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u83ab\u987f\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Morton Feldman\uff09\u94a2\u7434\uff08piano\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u95f4\u6b47\uff08intervals\uff09\uff0c\u5230AMM\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u8f7b\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u62c9\u675c\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u6cd5\u8482\u7684\u201c\u6784\u6210\u6027\u4f11\u6b62\u201d\uff08pauses\uff09\uff0c\u5bc2\u9759\uff08\u548c\u201c\u5b81\u9759\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u540d\u72b6\u5730\u6f14\u793a\u7740\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e0d\u7f6e\u597d\u6076\u7684\u6063\u6001\u548c\u795e\u5165\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5c0f\u53f7\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u4e50\u5668\u4e4b\u5f62\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u968f\u5bc2\u9759\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u5bc2\u9759\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u523a\u8033\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u5b83\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u67a2\u800c\u5faa\u73af\u7740\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406-\u53cd\u5e94-\u5e73\u5747\u201d\u6ed1\u6d41\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bc2\u9759\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bc9\u8bf4\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u9694\u819c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u5185\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u8868\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u4f20\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5728\u6b8b\u7834\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08objects\uff09\u524d\u9a7b\u8db3\uff0c\u53bb\u8d28\u7591\u5706\u6ee1\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u53bb\u8d28\u7591\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\uff1a\u65e0\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u4f53\u6027\u758f\u6cc4\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u9a71\u6563\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u201c\u574f\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u51ed\u501f\u60c5\u52a8\u53bb\u7b5b\u5206\uff08\u8fd9\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63a7\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5f53\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\u53bb\u5229\u7528\uff09\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u77e5\u5730\u56de\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9694\u819c\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u632a\u7528\u5176\u611f\u89c9\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af\uff08Carl Rogers\uff09[18]\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u654f\u611f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08instrument\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u83b1\u7279\uff0c2007
\n\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u53cd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
\n\u533f\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u547c\u5524\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5747\u65e0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c2006\u3002
\n\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7L.\u8d1d\u52d2\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u52a0\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u6258\u592b\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01-\u7535\u5f71\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/3267
\n\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\uff0c\u300a\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u963f\u65af\u9686\uff0c1999\u3002
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\n\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u300a\u7559\u58f0\u673a \u7535\u5f71 \u6253\u5b57\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\uff1a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u3002
\n\u8ba9\u00b7\u62c9\u666e\u6717\u4ec0\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\uff0c1990\u3002
\n\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\uff0c\u300a\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c1983\u3002
\n\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5c3c\u91c7\uff0c\u300a\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u9648\u917f\uff0c1968\u3002
\n\u83ab\u4f0a\u820d\u00b7\u666e\u6b8a\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u3002
\n\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5170\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u591a\u4f5b\uff0c1958\u3002
\n\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u8bba\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u5854\u4f2f\uff0c2002\u3002
\n\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u4ec0\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u3001\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\uff08\u7f16\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c1900-1990\u300b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\uff0c1993\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u8bd1\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5f20\u82f1\u4f26\u8bd1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\uff09\u3002
\n[2]\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5438\u7eb3\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u5948\u683c\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u5916\u90e8\u5438\u7eb3\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6389\u3001\u5185\u5316\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002
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\n[12]\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\uff081934-2012\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002
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\n[18]\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\uff081902-1987\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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