{"id":108,"date":"2016-01-16T23:16:18","date_gmt":"2016-01-16T15:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/?p=108"},"modified":"2022-04-20T17:44:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T09:44:58","slug":"lawrence-english%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%b0%e9%87%8e%e5%bd%95%e9%9f%b3%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e8%80%85%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/108","title":{"rendered":"Lawrence English\uff1a\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u5165\u95e8\u8005\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(\u539f\u8f7d FACT Magazine\uff1b\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7ffb\u8bd1\u520a\u53d1\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c71)<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<em>\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Eno\uff0cScanner\uff0cBurial \u7b49\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u6253\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u82f1\u683c\u5229\u4ec0\uff08Lawrence English\uff09\u662f\u8001\u724c\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784Room 40\u7684\u8001\u677f\u548c\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6770\u51fa\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u955c\u4e4b\u91ce\u300b\uff08Wilderness of Mirrors\uff09 \u7684\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u8fd1\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u3002<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7 \u534e\u751f (Chris Watson)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6851\u8fea\uff08Peter 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Warbler\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u7f8e\u5999\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5408\u6210\u5668\u91cc\u98da\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65f6\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u578b\u3001\u989c\u8272\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b83\u559c\u6b22\u8eb2\u5728\u82a6\u82c7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u8033\u6735\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u773c\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u7ec6\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8046\u542c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u9e1f\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u805a\u7126\u67d0\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u7b5b\u9009\u2014\u2014\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u7b49\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8981\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u60c5\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u591a\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u9769\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u3001\u66dd\u5149\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u542c\u4f17\u90fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u542c\u89c9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8d85\u771f\u5b9e\u4e4b\u7269\uff08\u501f\u7528\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u542c\u8005\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f02\u57df\u611f\u6216\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u975e\u5178\u578b\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u7801\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f02\u57df\u611f\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff1a\u5f80\u5c0f\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1b\u5f80\u5927\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u57df\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u66dd\u5149\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u54ea\u6015\u6700\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u653e\u5165\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u56de\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e38\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ea\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\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Kahn\uff09\u5728\u300a\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u8089\u300b\uff08Noise Water Meat\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8033\u6735\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u7279\u6027\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7528\u9014\u5728\u5b83\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f55\u4e0b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u8a00\u7247\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8fd9\u5757\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u5f53\u4f5c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u9774\u817f\u201d\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9996\u4e2a\u975e\u4eba\u58f0\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u67ef\u970d\uff0c\u57281889\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8721\u7b52\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u957f\u5c3e\u56db\u559c\u9e1f\uff08Common Shama\uff09\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u67ef\u970d\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u7269\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5f55\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u7530\u91ce\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4fee\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u897f\uff08Hugh Tracey\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u7236\u5b50\uff08John Lomax and Alan Lomax\uff09\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u57c3\u52d2\uff08Alice Marshall Moyle\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ed1\u6cfd\u9686\u671d\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u6863\u6848\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f55\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8f6c\u53d8\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7ec8\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f55\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u989c\u5cfb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u201c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4e0d\u9020\u68a6\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u594f\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u6216\u7535\u8111\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6309\u4e0b\u5f55\u97f3\u952e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u566a\u97f3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f0f\uff1a\u6211\u6309\u4e0b\u5f55\u97f3\u952e=\u6709\u4eba\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\uff08musique concr\u00e9te\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1=\u5df4\u8d6b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u58f0\u97f3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\uff08Francisco L\u00f3pez\uff09\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8f6c\u6362\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08transformation of reality\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff08Groupe de Recherches Musicales\uff0cGRM\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8c22\u5f17\uff08Pierre Schaeffer\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u5f0f\u8046\u542c\u201d \uff08reduced listening\uff09\u3002\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u518d\u73b0\uff1b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8046\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d \u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\/\u8c22\u5f17\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u6d89\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u2018\u58f0\u97f3\u81ea\u5728\u5176 \u4e2d\u2019\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u518d\u73b0\u2019\u2014\u2014\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u58f0\u97f3\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u539f\u521d\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5904\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u66f2\u6240\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5e2d\u7fc1\uff08Michel Chion\uff09\u57281983\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u5f0f\u8046\u542c\u770b\u91cd\u2018\u542c\u58f0\u97f3\u2019\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u58f0\u97f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u771f\u5b9e\u6216\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u6c99\u5f17\u539f\u521b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u97f3\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u76f2\u542c\u201d\uff08acousmatic listening\uff09\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u585e\u65af\u00b7\u91d1\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\uff08Seth Kim Cohen\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8c03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u7728\u8033\u300b\uff08In the Blink of An Ear\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672a\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u201c\u76f2\u542c\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u786e\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4f5c\u66f2\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u9c81\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u5468\u672b\u300b\u3002\u300a\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f55\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u5f71\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u53f0\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u8499\u592a\u5947\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u526a\u8f91\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9c81\u7279\u66fc\u5bf9\u526a\u8f91\u548c\u62fc\u8d34\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4fbf\u643a\u8bbe\u5907\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u78c1\u5e26\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u201c\u8046\u542c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u9009\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u7c7b\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u5362\u514b\u00b7\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\u300b\uff08Presque Rien No.1\uff09\u5b9a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u7968\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f55\u4e8eVela Luka\uff08\u4eca\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e14\u6751\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u6c99\u5f17\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u3002\u6807\u9898Presque Rien\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f85\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5373 \u201c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6b64\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u9996\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u671fGRM\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cPresque Rien \u5e76\u672a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5177\u8c61\u58f0\u97f3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u5f55\u97f3\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u66f2\u6e29\u5e8aGRM\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u6405\u5c40\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5f7c\u65f6\u7edf\u9886GRM\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8da3\u95fb\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff08Anecdotal Music\uff09\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u8046\u542c\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u542c\u8005\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4e88\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u542c\u8005\u7684\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f55\u97f3\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u5c31\u6b64\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u8c22\u5f17\u5f0f\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7559\u8001\u5177\u8c61\u97f3\u4e50\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u5176\u6750\u6599\u539f\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u611f\u3002\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e26\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u300b\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e\u620f\u5267\u611f\u6216\u77eb\u9970\u611f\u5e76\u65e0\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8046\u542c\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u8046\u542c\u7684\u7edd\u5999\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8046\u542c\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6761\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u56fe\u666e\uff08David Toop\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6982\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u6700\u6709\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u662f\u8046\u542c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u8046\u542c\u6709\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u662f\u6211\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u521d\u52a8\u529b\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u5904\u7406\u7529\u5356\u7684\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u585e\u4f26\u76d6\u8482\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u300b[\u6ce8\uff1a\u585e\u4f26\u76d6\u8482\u5730\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u56e0\u5904\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u79cd\u8fc1\u5f99\u8981\u585e\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u585e\u4f26\u76d6\u8482\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed]\u3002\u5b83\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba9\u6211\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cc\u8272\u9ed1\u4f2f\u52b3\u9e1f\u524d\u540e\u9519\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u5e94\u4e00\u7b54\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5355\u8f68\u78c1\u5e26\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u7528\u5b83\u5f55\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u56de\u6211\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\uff08Dartmoor\uff09[\u6ce8\uff1a\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6587\u90e1]\u5f55\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u6302\u5728\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f55\u957f\u7b1b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u4fbf\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7b1b\u58f0\u5728\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u53ea\u5360\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u5728\u98ce\u4e2d\u5431\u5431\u4f5c\u54cd\uff0c\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u54a9\u54a9\u5730\u53eb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b1b\u58f0\u88ab\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u6b8b\u788e\u3002\u6211\u6df1\u53d7\u89e6\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79fb\u5f00\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u6211\u6240\u5904\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u8046\u542c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u5904\u5728\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6211\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u8046\u542c\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff1a\u542c\u8005\u7684\u8046\u542c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u51e0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u6316\u6398\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u8df5\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e5\u6e10\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u753b\u5eca\u7b49\u6b64\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u6784\u67b6\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7f6e\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08James Webb\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9610\u91ca\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7f6e<br \/>\n\u653e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u4f5c\u300a\u65e0\u540d\u9608\u9650\u300b\uff08The Nameless Threshold\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5524\u8d77\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u300a\u65e0\u540d\u9608\u9650\u300b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u72d7\u53eb\u58f0\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u975e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8b66\u72ac\u79d1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u89e6\u53ca\u67d0\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u6b66\u88c5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u72ac\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u6709\u6700\u540e\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u5802\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f53\u9a8c\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u58f0\u97f3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5a01\u8fea\u6d1b\uff08Stephen Vitiello\uff09\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u786e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5904\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8046\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u5f55\u97f3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5236\u9020\u56de\u653e\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u9752\u86d9\u5471\u5471\u53eb\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u6beb\u4e0d\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u628a\u5f55\u97f3\u770b\u4f5c\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u6cbc\u6cfd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f2\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u7387\u5148\u98de\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u98d5\u98d5\u58f0\u7d27\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5c3e\u9e7f\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u9752\u86d9\u5c31\u9759\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u5728\u8fdc\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u91cc\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08dramaturgy\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u53cd\u590d\u68c0\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u67ef\u6839\u6587\uff08Robert Curgenven\uff09\u5bf9\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6709\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u89c9\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u5f00\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5267\u573a\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u67d0\u79cd\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\u3001\u8428\u7279\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u2018\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u2019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u2018\u7f3a\u5e2d\u2019\u4e5f\u53d7\u2018\u5728\u573a\u2019\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u2018\u58f0\u97f3\u538b\u529b\u2019\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u58f0\u97f3\u538b\u529b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u5929\u6c14\u6216\u5b8f\u89c2\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u5236\u9020\/\u91ca\u653e\u5f20\u529b\uff08\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\u7b49\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u7cbe\u5230\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff09\u5230\u66f4\u76f4\u7ebf\u578b\u7684\u7528\u58f0\u97f3\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u526a\u8f91\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u624d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u534e\u751f\uff08Chris Watson\uff0c\u8c22\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u524d\u536b\u4e50\u961f Cabaret Voltaire \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5927\u6982\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u6280\u827a\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u50cf\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\u822c\u97f5\u5473\u72ec\u7279\uff1b\u5728\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5929\u8d44\u9887\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ff7\u4f4f\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u542c\u4f17\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u5217\u8f66\u300b\uff08El Tren Fantasma\uff09\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e3b\u9898\u7528\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u6292\u60c5\u6027\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u540c\u6837\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d\u534e\u751f\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u5f85\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u597d\u5947\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6bd4\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6781\u4e3a\u77ed\u4fc3\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u518d\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5148\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u5148\u8fd9\u4e48\u53eb\u5b83\uff09\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u300b\uff08Weather Report\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u5217\u8f66\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4e94\u5468\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u65c5\u884c\u538b\u8fdb\u4e86CD\u7684\u97f3\u8f68\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u65e9\u5e74\u505a\u97f3\u666f\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u914d\u4e50\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7535\u89c6\u540e\u671f\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u5f0f\u7535\u5f71\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u624b\u827a\uff08\u5938\u5f20\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u58f0\u97f3\u5448\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6a2a\u6ee8\u7684\u89d2\u7530\u4fca\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u97f3\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u9690\u79d8\u5fae\u89c2\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u58f0\u97f3\u56fe\u666f\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u89d2\u7530\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u2018\u5730\u70b9\u2019\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u2018\u7a7a\u95f4\u2019\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u4e0e\u2018\u5730\u70b9\u2019\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u5f55\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u2018\u5947\u602a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2019\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8046\u542c\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u8fd9\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u8eb2\u4e0d\u5f00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7f51\u7684\u7f20\u7ed5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc7\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u594e\u6069\uff08Douglas 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4e8b\u7269\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u5f00\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505c\u4e0b\u5341\u79d2\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u55e1\u55e1\u4f5c\u54cd\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u697c\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\uff0c\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u8e29\u5728\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u978b\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8033\u6735\u65e2\u80fd\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5584\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u542c\u89c9\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u5bf9\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u603b\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u542c\u89c9\u8303\u7574\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u201c\u8033\u6735\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8046\u542c\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u6851\u8fea\uff08Szendy\uff09\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u8046\u542c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4e0e\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u8033\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u5047\u8033\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5851\u9020\u8046\u542c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u975e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u542c\u89c9\u8303\u7574\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4eba\u8033\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f55\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u79cd\u542c\u89c9\u8303\u7574\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8ba9\u4e24\u79cd\u8303\u7574\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u53e0\u5408\u3002\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u53eb\u505a\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u8046\u542c\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4e2d\u6240\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f7f\u4e24\u79cd\u8303\u7574\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8046\u542c\u89c6\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u58f0\u97f3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8046\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u8046\u542c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5934\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u906d\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u66f4\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f7f\u58f0\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u3001\u91cd\u8bbf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u6108\u53d1\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u6240\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u5382\u724c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u662f\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u5df2\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u83b7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8046\u542c\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6df1\u9083\u3001\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u82f1\u683c\u5229\u4ec0 Lawrence English<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cbe\u9009:\u8fd1\u671f\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5f55\u97f3\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nKXKHXNxz24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Douglas Quin \u2013 Antarctica<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/danielmenche.bandcamp.com\/album\/raw-recording-series-volume-one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daniel Menche \u2013 Raw Recordings Series (Volume 1)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rxUvMl_IxoQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alvin Lucier \u2013 Sferics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/touchshop.org\/product_info.php?products_id=305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jana Winderen \u2013 The Noisiest Guys On The Planet<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/Jeph-Jerman-Lithiary\/release\/480467\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jeph Jerman \u2013 Lithiary<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tenniscoats \u2013 Finnish Karaoke Cassette<\/p>\n<p>David Toop \u2013 Lost Shadows: In Defence of the Soul: Yanomami Shamanism,Songs, Ritual 1978<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.touchmusic.org.uk\/catalogue\/to27_chris_watson_stepping_int.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chris Watson \u2013 Stepping Into The Dark<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/Toshiya-Tsunoda-Pieces-Of-Air\/release\/904657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toshiya Tsunoda \u2013 Pieces Of Air<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/Geir-Jenssen-Stromboli\/release\/4578546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geir Jenssen \u2013 Stromboli<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NwrrTAX07TI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francisco L\u00f3pez \u2013 La Selva<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9644\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.factmag.com\/tag\/lawrence-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawrence English<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/emporium.room40.org\/products\/507517-lawrence-english-and-the-lived-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawrence English<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/emporium.room40.org\/products\/507516-lawrence-english-songs-of-the-living\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawrence English<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/room40.org\/site\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Room40<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.factmag.com\/2014\/07\/18\/stream-lawrence-englishs-crushing-new-album-wilderness-of-mirrors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wilderness of Mirrors<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/au.answers.yahoo.com\/question\/index?qid=1006042531731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mud map<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eg89VcAf05c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reed Warbler<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JASG8iIGP08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ludwig Koch<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NwrrTAX07TI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francisco L\u00f3pez<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KVZVpAVfZ6M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walter Ruttmann\u2019s Weekend<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=T6pgklMAgIA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Cage\u2019s Tape Experiments<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z2aWEM1nnNg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luc Ferrari\u2019s Presque Rien No. 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/arts\/stories\/s3145981.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stephen Vitiello<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KOkvUGND4Yw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chris Watson<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Z2wtYyP4VzY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chris Watson<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nKXKHXNxz24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Douglas Quin<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9r5HythNWhA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jana Winderen<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(original english version: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.factmag.com\/2014\/11\/18\/a-beginners-guide-to-field-recording\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a beginner\u2019s guide to field recording<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u539f\u8f7d FACT Magazine\uff1b\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7ffb\u8bd1\u520a\u53d1\uff1b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c71)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37,13,92],"tags":[121,116,119,118,115,80,113,120,117,114],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theory","category-tech","category-sound","tag-chris-watson","tag-douglas-quin","tag-francisco-lopez","tag-geir-jenssen","tag-jana-winderen","tag-john-cage","tag-lawrence-english","tag-luc-ferrari","tag-toshiya-tsunoda","tag-114"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ZIRa-1K","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":742,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}