\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u539f\u91c7\u8bbf\u5206\u4e09\u671f\uff082007.11\u20142008.1\uff09\u8f7d\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u6e7e\u533a\u72ec\u521b\u97f3\u4e50\u65e5\u5386\u300b\uff08The Transbay Creative Music Calendar\uff09\u3002\u7531 Keith Rowe \u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u53f6\u8f69\u3001Leftear\u3001\u6731\u677e\u6770\uff1b\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c71\uff09
\n
\n1991\u5e7411\u6708\uff0cKeith Rowe\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9Gino Robair\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7531Tom Duff\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8282\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u597d\uff0cGino\u3002\u6211\u662f Keith Rowe\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u5468\u672b\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u505c\u6218\u65e5\u653e\u5047\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u8005\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u5802\u949f\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8bf4\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u524d\u8f88\u79fb\u6c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u8d77\u822a\u30021956\u5e74\u52301961\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7eaf\u827a\u672f\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u753b\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0cMike Westbrook\u4e5f\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u5927\u4e94\u5c81\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u529e\u4e86\u4e86\u7235\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u542c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8bb2\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u5409\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u4eb2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u3002\u6211\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u60ca\u8bb6 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6211\u542cMike Westbrook\u7684\u4e50\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u53eb\u505aHeironymous Bosch and the Burghers\u6216\u8005Emily Stomp\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e50\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5409\u4ed6\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5409\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u542cJim Hall\u3001Barney Kessel\u3001Wes Montgomery\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Charlie Christian\u3002\u6211\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u62d9\u52a3\u5730\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u20141958\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11Charlie Christian\u7684\u72ec\u594f\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u70c2\u719f\u4e8e\u5fc3 \u3002\u6211\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5b83\u4eec\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u542c\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u73a9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u561b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
Scratch Orchestra\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e94\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4f60\u7684\u7656\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7656\u597d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u827a\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff1f\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6a21\u4eff\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u753b\u753b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5f20\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u7b14\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\u753b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u753b\u4fee\u62c9\uff0c\u7ef4\u7f57\u5185\u585e\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u5f20\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u70e6\u607c\u5982\u4f55\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u753b\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u753b\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u89c6\u3002\u4f60\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u90e8\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4f60\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u6837\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6211\u6781\u529b\u6a21\u4eff Jim Hall\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u771f\u6709\u90a3\u80fd\u8010\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u633a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u2022\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u2022\u675c\u5c1a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u62ff\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u989c\u8272\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u98ce\u666f\u753b\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8272\u8c03\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u7ec3\u4e60\uff08circle of fifths\uff09\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8272\u5f69\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u504f\u84dd\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u504f\u7ea2\u7684\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7ea2\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u753b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f60\u4f1a\u753b\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5f97\u4fdd\u6301\u8272\u8c03\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5f88\u7c97\u7cd9\u5730\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u601d\u8003\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u4e50\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u52a8\u7ec4\u6210\u4e50\u53e5\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u97f3\u7b26\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u62c5\u5fc3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u97f3\u7b26\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u770b\u6210\u989c\u8272\u6765\u770b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u97f3\u7b26\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u53d8\u97f3\u7b26\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8282\u62cd\u8282\u594f\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u5f39\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u97f3\u9ad8\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u73a9\u97f3\u9ad8\u201d\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u4e34\u6479\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e34\u6479\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022\u514b\u5229\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u5409\u4ed6\u5f26\u548c\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u72ec\u594f\u65f6\u7528\u753b\u4e0e\u5f26\u91cd\u5408\u70b9\u6765\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u6211\u5f97\u63d0\u9192\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u975e\u5e38\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u548c\u5f26\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u8fc7\u95e8\u5c31\u662fD7\uff0cG7\uff0cC7\uff0c F7\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u7ba1\u75af\u5f39\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u50cf\u88ab\u5916\u661f\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u6837 \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u8d70\u5411\u6765\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5e26\u7740\u7ed8\u753b\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u5409\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u81ea\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u653e\u5927\u5409\u4ed6\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u62e8\u7247\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6572\u51fb\u7434\u5f26\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u62ff\u4e1c\u897f\u6572\u51fb\u7434\u5f26\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u57281963\u6216\u800564\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7ed9\u5409\u4ed6\u8c03\u97f3\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u5728Mike Westbrook\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u961f\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5409\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d70\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd8\u633a\u8e81\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6f14\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u4f60\uff1f\u4f60\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u675c\u5c1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u575a\u679c\u548c\u63d2\u9500\u653e\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u4e3a\u300aTu m\u2019\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u7740\u575a\u679c\u548c\u63d2\u9500\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fDuchamp\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6311\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u8df3\u8dc3\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5409\u4ed6\u5f26\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e32\u5728\u5409\u4ed6\u5f26\u95f4\u3001\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u62fe\u97f3\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f13\u3001\u63d2\u9500\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u5236\u9020\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u6211\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u5f39\u62e8\u5409\u4ed6\u3002\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u575a\u679c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u9500\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u575a\u679c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u9500\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5e95\u4e0e\u56fe\u201d (ground and figure)\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u526f\u9898(subject and surroundings) \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u97f3\u8272\u3001\u97f3\u9ad8\u3001\u97f3\u8c03\u7b49\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8c03\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u961f\u91cc\uff0c\u964dB\u8c03\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\uff0c\u526f\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u540e\u9762\u4f34\u594f\u7684\u8d1d\u65af\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\uff0c\u9f13\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u5165\u526f\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u80cc\u666f\u663e\u73b0\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u865a\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u72ec\u594f\u4e50\u624b\u548c\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u624b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u4e71\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f34\u594f\u7684\u9f13\u5230\u524d\u9762\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u72ec\u594f\u4e50\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728AMM\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u526f\u9898\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
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4. \u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9884\u7f6e\u5409\u4ed6\u548c\u684c\u9762\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/p>\n
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Cornelius\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u5bf9AMM\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u5bf9AMM\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u5427\u3002AMM\u540c\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u7387\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e0d\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684L\u2019Emberes\u3002L\u2019Emberes\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u867d\u7136\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f1991\u5e74\u768411\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u507f\u6f14\u51fa\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6765\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u6216\u662f\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f00\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u54cd\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53c2\u4e0eAMM\u548cAmalgam\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e50\u961f\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e50\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u533a\u522b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u53c2\u4e0eAMM\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u670927\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7Amalgam\u4e86\u3002Amalgam\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7235\u58eb\u8428\u514b\u65af\u624b\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u9f13\u624b\uff08Liam Genockey\uff09\u3001\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u5148\u950b\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8d1d\u65af\u624b\u3002\u8d1d\u65af\u624b\u4e00\u76f4\u662fAmalgam\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5728Amalgam\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d1d\u65af\u624b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e2a\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e50\u624b\u3002\u5728Amalgam\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528Green Note Publications\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5409\u4ed6\u6559\u6750\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u300aWipe Out\u300b\u90a3\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u4e2d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b66\u5373\u5174\u7235\u58eb\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u6216\u662f\u6447\u6eda\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9648\u8154\u6ee5\u8c03\u7684\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6211\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9bGNP\u6559\u6750\u5374\u4e3a\u80fd\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5341\u6bb5\u9648\u8154\u6ee5\u8c03\u7684\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n
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7. \u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u97f3\u4e50\u9879\u76ee\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ed9Fred Frith\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u5409\u4ed6\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u5305\u62ecFred Frith\u3001Hans Reichel\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e50\u961f\u4f1a\u6f14\u594f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5373\u5174\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u4f5c\u66f2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662fCardew\u7684Treatise\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u594f\u50cfHoward Skempton\u90a3\u6837\u4f5c\u66f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u3001\u6d77\u9e25\u3001\u7802\u783e\u3002\u7802\u783e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u8c37\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5c0f\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6f6e\u6c34\u8fdb\u51fa\u65f6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5438\u542e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Pollock\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6a21\u4eff\u6770\u514b\u900a\u2022\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u4f5c\u753b\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u6770\u514b\u900a\u2022\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6ef4\u753b\u6cd5\uff09\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed8\u8c31\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u957f\u7b1b\u72b6\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u4ece\u5e26\u5b54\u7684\u753b\u7b14\u4e2d\u6ef4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u6cfc\u6d12\u3001\u6d41\u6dcc\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7ed9\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u66f2\u8c31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u524d\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u7531Chris Burn Ensemble\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8bb0\u8c31\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u671d\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/p>\n
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9. \u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u53bb\u770b\u4e86Ali Kahn\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6b4c\u624b\u3002\u4e0a\u793c\u62dc\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u4e86Tal Farlow\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u7279\u3002\u518d\u4e0a\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u4e86Fred Frith\u7684\u6b4c\u5267\u300aHelter Skelter\u300b\u3002Tal Farlow\u6765\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53bbRonnie Scott\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u770b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u6bd4\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u770b\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u68d2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e70\u680b\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u70b9\u6b63\u7ecf\u7684\u3002\u5409\u4ed6\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5409\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u566a\u97f3\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5409\u4ed6\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u505a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u9a6c\u52d2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5efa\u6784\u3001\u89e3\u6784\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u590d\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7740\u624b\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u5409\u4ed6\u56fe\u7eb8\u505a\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u6709\u51e0\u526f\u5e76\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e50\u5668\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u533a\u5206\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6062\u590d\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ee5Leonard B Meyer\u90a3\u79cd\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8c08\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4e50\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6270\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb\uff08\u53f6\u8f69\uff09<\/p>\n
*Keith Rowe (1940 – )\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3002AMM\u7684\u4e3b\u521b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f Amalgam, Scratch Orchestra, People\u2019s Liberation Music\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002
\n*AMM\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709Keith Rowe\uff08\u5409\u4ed6\uff09\uff0cLou Gare\uff08\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff09\u4ee5\u53caEddie Pr\u00e9vost\uff08\u9f13\uff09\u3002
\n*Mike Westbrook (1936 – )\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7235\u58eb\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\n*Heironymous Bosch\uff08\u8377\u5170\u753b\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c The Burghers\uff08\u7f57\u4e39\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09
\n*Charlie Christian (1916 \u2013 1942)\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7235\u58eb\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u3002\u6447\u6446\u4e50\uff08Swing\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\uff08Bebop\uff09\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4eba\u7269\u30021990\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6447\u6eda\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u3002
\n*Scratch Orchestra (1969)\uff1a\u7531Cornelius Cardew, Michael Parsons\u548cHoward Skempton\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e50\u56e2\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u8bb0\u8c31(graphic score)\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u594f\u3002
\n*Jim Hall (1930 – 2013)\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7235\u58eb\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0eDjango Reinhardt, Charlie Christian, Wes Montgomer\u4e00\u9f50\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7235\u58eb\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u5960\u57fa\u5927\u5e08\u3002
\n*Paul Klee (1879 – 1940) \u745e\u58eb\u5fb7\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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