{"id":404,"date":"2018-08-31T08:19:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T00:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/?p=404"},"modified":"2018-08-31T08:19:21","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T00:19:21","slug":"mark-peter-wright%ef%bc%9a%e9%ba%a6%e5%85%8b%e9%a3%8e%e9%97%aa%e7%81%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/404","title":{"rendered":"Mark Peter Wright\uff1a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u95ea\u7075"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/shanling.jpg?resize=455%2C304&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"304\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-405\" \/><br \/>\n\u4eba\u517d\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u539f\u578b\uff08Humanimentical Prototype\uff09\uff0cMark Peter Wright \u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c2015<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u539f\u6587\uff1aMark Peter Wright<br \/>\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aleftear<br \/>\n\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e Leonardo Music journal, \u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7ffb\u8bd1\u520a\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u6211\u662f leonardo music journal \u4e0a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bdd\u7b52\u724c\u5b50 rode\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0crode \u6700\u65e9\u8bbe\u8ba1 nt \u7cfb\u5217\u8bdd\u7b52\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u73a9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0crode+nt \u5c31\u662frodent\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b52\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u2014\u2014yj\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMARK PETER WRIGHT \u662f\u4e00\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e8b\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u53ca\u975e\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5229\u6069\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u201cThe 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Theremin\uff09\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\uff08BrunoLatour\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u9274\u7528\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u6b27\u6208\u5c14\u66fc\uff08MarcelO\u2019Gorman\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u7075-\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\uff08necromedia\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5411\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8be2\u95ee\u4e50\u5668\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5229\u6069\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\uff08\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7434\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u7a7a\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7a83\u542c\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5fbd\u7684\u8680\u523b\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e8e1945\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u7269\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u4f7f\u57c3\u592b\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\uff08Averell Harriman\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6302\u5728\u4ed6\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5899\u4e0a[3]\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5728\u9e70\u5599\u540e\u9762\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7a83\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u6e90\u6216\u9700\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6e90\u7a7a\u8154\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u5b83\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b[4]\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u56db\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4efb\u671f\u603b\u5171\u5c06\u8fd17\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u5c06\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u8033\u6735\u91cc\u3002\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u5c06\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/theromin.jpg?resize=455%2C120&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"120\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-406\" \/><br \/>\nThe Thing, \u96f7\u5965\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cbug\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u970d\u73c0(Admiral Grace Hopper)\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u519b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u86fe\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7269\u7406\u7535\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5ac1\u63a5\u8fdb\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e2d[5]\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201cdebugging\u201d\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u866b\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u970d\u73c0\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5c0f\u866b\u6084\u7136\u8fdb\u5165\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e[6]\u3002<br \/>\n\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u7269\u6d3b\u4f53\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u725b\u5934\u86d9\u817f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u6d41\u8ba1\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff09\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7535\u8baf\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5e94\u7528[7]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u975e\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u845b\uff0c\u7d2b\u80f6\u7532\u866b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u95f4\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u7532\u866b\u7684\u866b\u80f6\u9a71\u52a8\u4e86\u5531\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u866b\u80f6\u5531\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u5b64\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4f50\u8bc1[8]\u3002<br \/>\n\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u53d1\u660e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u8054\u60f3\u610f\u5473\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u866b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e70\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5fbd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u6050\u6016\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u3002\u6682\u4e14\u6401\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a92\u4ecb\u81ea\u7136[9](\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1amedianatures\uff0c\u8bed\u51faJussi Parikka)\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7a83\u542c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5927\u4f7f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/bug.jpg?resize=455%2C359&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"359\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-407\" \/><br \/>\n\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201cbug\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u98de\u86fe\u5728 Admiral Grace Hopper \u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bc4\u751f\u4ecb\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5176\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u6e90\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u62fe\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u5fb7(Karen Barad)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528[10] \u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e92\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u201d [11]\u3002 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e92\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u76d1\u542c\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u65e0\u6e90\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u6280\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\uff08Actor-Network Theory \uff0cANT\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba[12]\u3001\u673a\u9047\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49[13]\u3001\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49[14]\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u79d1\u6280\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u603b\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb[15]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6cdb\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u201d[16]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u8282\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u201d[17]\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u201c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u66f2\u89e3\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u8981\u7d20\u201d[18]\u3002<br \/>\n\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u975e\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u7a76\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u5b83\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u827a\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e(\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u5f55\u97f3)\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u64b7\u53d6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b57\u8282\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6740\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u53d6\u8425\u517b\u3002\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u624d\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u5bf9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u663e\u4f24\u5bb3\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u786e\u5b9e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u683c\u6797\u65af\u57fa(Albert Glinsky)\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8[19] \u3002<br \/>\n\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u6270\u52a8\u4e86\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6c89\u7761\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u89c9\u9192\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b83\u4ece\u5bc4\u751f\u5230\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\u624b\u8033\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8046\u542c\u8005\u88ab\u7262\u7262\u5730\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e8e\u6ee1\u662f\u52b3\u4f5c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f01\u56fe\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201cTheThing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5ac1\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u819c\u548c\u9694\u65ad\u819c\u7684\u878d\u5408\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u63a8\u6f14\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6563\u64ad\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u8005\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u8e66\u4e71\u8df3\u7684\uff01<br \/>\n\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u65e9\u57281878\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u5728\u62a8\u51fb\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u201c\u5bf9\u7535\u4e0a\u763e\u201d[20]\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7a83\u542c\u79c1\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2026\u2026\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\u201d[21]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5165\u4fb5\u81f3\u6b7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u53cd\u590d\u5165\u4fb5\u7740\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u6216\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u5730[22]\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u53f2\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e3b\u5bfc\u768420\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u539f\u58f0\u732b\u54aa\u201d\uff08Acoustic Kitty\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u7684\u8033\u6735\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9885\u9aa8\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7f20\u7ed5\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u4e0a[23]\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519b\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4eba\u5a92\u4ecb\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u9053[24]\u3002<br \/>\n\u201chack\u201d\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u780d\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u780d\u4e00\u5757\u8089\u6216\u8005\u780d\u4e00\u6839\u6811\u679d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201chack\u201d\u53c8\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u5165\u4fb5\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u5730\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u585e\u514b(Eugene Thacker)\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8de8\u754c\u548c\u5bf9\u754c\u9650\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u662f\u6050\u6016\u9898\u6750\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6027\u7279\u5f81[25]\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fea\u4f26\u00b7\u7279\u91cc\u683c(Dylan Trigg)\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u4e4b\u5904\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u6050\u6016\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u88ab\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u7269\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5b83\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5de5\u5177[27]\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u5f6d\u7279(John Carpenter)\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u602a\u7269\u300b(The Thing, 1982)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u661f\u5bc4\u751f\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u62df\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5b83\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u975e\u4eba\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u62fe\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4e5f\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6027\u7684\u878d\u5408\u590d\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u624b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u7684\u6216\u662f\u9690\u533f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7275\u6d89\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5373\u5f55\u97f3\uff09\u901a\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5177\u5907\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6b7b\u7075\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f7f\u8005\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5a92\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u6b27\u6208\u5c14\u66fc\u57282015\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6b7b\u7075\u5a92\u4ecb\u300b(Necromedia)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u845b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4e5f\u50cf\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5f55\u97f3\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6765\u590d\u67aa\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6563\u5f39\u67aa\u201d\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u67aa\u5f0f\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6f5c\u5165\u578b\u58f0\u97f3\u6355\u6349\u7684\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u5236\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u81ea\u58f0\u97f3\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b27\u6208\u5c14\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u662f\u5bf9\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u5373\u5177\u5907\u51dd\u56fa\u822c\u7684\u542f\u793a\u65f6\u523b[28]\u3002\u5b9e\u5730\u5f55\u97f3\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u58f0\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u7684\u9010\u730e\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u5403\u81ea\u5df1\u5c3e\u5df4\u7684\u86c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f52\u5bbf\u5728\u6863\u6848\u3001CD\u6216\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u6b7b\u7075-\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u8d28\u8be2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6270\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f55\u97f3\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5bc4\u751f\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u624b\u7d27\u7d27\u62fd\u4f4f\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u8fd8\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u62fd\u4f4f\u4e86\u624b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f55\u97f3\u6587\u6863\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u5417?\u5f55\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/the-thing.jpg?resize=455%2C191&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"191\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-408\" \/><br \/>\n\u300a\u95ea\u7075\u300b\uff08The Thing\uff09\uff081982\uff09John Carpenter \u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u5229\u6069\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5462?<br \/>\n\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u9053\u4e0a\u542c\u5230\u65f6\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u4e54\u6cbb\u2022F\u2022\u51ef\u5357(George F. Kennan)\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u7279\u96f7\u95e8\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u626b\u9891\u5668\u5728\u5927\u4f7f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u53d1\u5c04\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u53cd\u9988\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u568e\u53eb\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u7269\u568e\u53eb\u201d\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u663e\u4e86\u5f62\u3002\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bc4\u751f\u632f\u8361\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u5c31\u50cf\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d1\u58f0\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u5f71\u5c04\u51fa\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u538c\u6076\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c31\u50cf\u970d\u73c0\u4e0a\u5c06\u6e05\u9664\u98de\u5a25\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u866b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u62ff\u8d77\uff0c\u53cc\u817f\u8815\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u568e\u53eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb[29]\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u8bb0\u5f55\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u201cThe Thing\u201d\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u4ee3\u7406\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff1a\u7a83\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u547c\u5438\u201d[30]\u3002<br \/>\n\u5173\u4e8e\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6295\u673a\u6027\u6743\u529b\u9053\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u5f15\u6587<\/p>\n<p>1 Angus Carlyle and Cathy Lane, eds., OnListening (Devon: Uniform Books, 2013); Brandon LaBelle, Acoustic Territories(London: Continuum, 2010); Salom\u00e9 Voegelin, Listening to Noiseand Silence: Towards a Philosophy of Sound Art (London: Continuum, 2010).<br \/>\n2 Christoph Cox and Daniel Warner, eds., AudioCulture: Readings in Modern Music (London: Continuum, 2004); Seth Kim-Cohen, Inthe Blink of an Ear (London: Continuum, 2009); Alan Licht, Sound Art: BeyondMusic, Between Categories (New York: Rizzoli International, 2007).<br \/>\n3 Albert Glinsky, Theremin: Ether Music andEspionage (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000) p. 259. The plaque wasa gesture of friendship presented by Soviet Boy Scouts to mark the annualIndependence Day reception.<br \/>\n4 \u201cAn external microwave beam of330 MHz was directed at its antenna from a neighboring building, causing ametal plate inside the cylinder to resonate a miniature tuned circuit. . . .The pattern of the diaphragm\u2019s vibrations causedfluctuations in the capacitance between the diaphragm itself and the plate ofthe tuned circuit that faced it, causing it to act as a microphone.\u201d Glinsky [3] pp. 259\u2013260.<br \/>\n5 Sadie Plant, Zeroes + Ones: Digital Women + theNew Technoculture (London: Fourth Estates Ltd, 1997) p. 127.<br \/>\n6 Note: Hopper\u2019s \u201cdebugging\u201d is said to have occurred inSeptember 1945, although the date is still debated. See <www.wired.com\/2013\/12\/googles-doodle-honors-grace-hopper-and-entomology>.<br \/>\n7 Douglas Kahn, Earth Sound Signal: Energies andEarth Magnitude in the Arts (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013)pp. 34\u201340.<br \/>\n8 Jacob Smith, Eco-Sonic Media (Berkeley:University of California Press, 2015) pp. 17\u201324.<br \/>\n9 Jussi Parikka, Medianatures (Open Source:Living Books About Life, 2011).<br \/>\n10 Karen Barad, \u201cPosthumanist Performativity:Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter,\u201dJournal of Women in Culture and Society 28, No. 3, 816\u2013818(2003). 11 Barad [10] p. 817.<br \/>\n12 Ian Bogost, Alien Phenomenology, or What It\u2019s Like to Be a Thing (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,2012).<br \/>\n13 Graham Harman, Towards Speculative Realism:Essays and Lectures (London: Zero Books, 2010).<br \/>\n14 Jane Bennett, Vibrant Matter: A PoliticalEcology of Things (London: Duke Univ. Press, 2010).<br \/>\n15 Bruno Latour, Reassembling the Social: AnIntroduction to ActorNetwork-Theory (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005) p. 107.<br \/>\n16 Latour [15] p. 72.<br \/>\n17 Latour [15] p. 128.<br \/>\n18 Latour [15] p. 39.<br \/>\n19 Glinsky [3] p. 260.<br \/>\n20 New York Times, \u201cThe Aerophone,\u201d (1887). See <www.techdirt.com\/articles\/20140922\/18035428602\/moral-panics-1878-ny-times-warns-people-about-evils-thomas-edisons-aerophone.shtml>.<br \/>\n21 New York Times [20].<br \/>\n22 Fluffy microphone windshields also go by thename of \u201cdead cats.\u201d<br \/>\n23 The aim was that the microphonic cat wouldeavesdrop on intended targets. However, the first cat to be deployed ran intothe street and was killed by a passing car.<br \/>\n24 \u201cHumanimentical\u201d is a neologism I use to describe an assemblage of the human,animal, environmental and technological.<br \/>\n25 Eugene Thacker, In the Dust of This Planet(London: Zero Books, 2011) pp. 8\u20139.<br \/>\n26 Dylan Trigg, The Thing: A Phenomenology ofHorror (London: Zero Books, 2014) p. 38. 27 Upon discovery of the Thing, thetechnician \u201ctook a hammer, and began, to my bewilderment and consternation, tohack to pieces the brick wall where the seal had been,\u201daccording to Ambassador Kennan\u2019s dictated notes.Glinsky [3] pp. 271\u2013272.<br \/>\n28 Marcel O\u2019Gorman, Necromedia(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015) pp. 176\u2013177.<br \/>\n29 A replica of the plaque now lurks on displayat the National Cryptological Museum (U.S.A.).<br \/>\n30 Glinsky [3] p. 272.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u517d\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u539f\u578b\uff08Humanimentical Prototype\uff09\uff0cMark Peter Wright \u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50,13,26],"tags":[230,231],"class_list":["post-404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-people","category-tech","category-essay","tag-mark-peter-wright","tag-theremin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ZIRa-6w","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}