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\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u53d1\u51fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8870\u51cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Decrescendo a niente \u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u800c\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u6307\u793acantabile\uff08\u76f4\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u4ee5\u793a\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u594f\u201d\uff09 \u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u4e50\u5668\u603b\u662f\u5b5c\u5b5c\u8ffd\u6c42\u518d\u73b0\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6e10\u5f3a\u3001\u51e4\u683c\u5316\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u505avibrato\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e50\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u58f0\u7279\u8272\u3002\u952e\u76d8\u4e50\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u6572\u51fb\u5f39\u594f\uff0c\u4e50\u58f0\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u58f0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6d77\u6d85\u628a\u53e4\u5178\u94a2\u7434\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d[iv]\uff0c\u4f4e\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5448\u73b0\u7cbe\u9ad3\u201d\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u4e50\u5e08\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u94a2\u7434\u90a3\u201c\u5c16\u5229\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u58f0\u4e50\u7684\u8fde\u5531\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5ff5\u586b\u6ee1\u94a2\u7434\u58f0\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u67b6\u673a\u5668\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u9e23<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u542c\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e50\u8005\uff0c\u97f3\u4e4b\u6240\u7531\u751f\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u611f\u4e8e\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5176\u54c0\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u564d\u4ee5\u6740\uff1b\u5176\u4e50\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u5574\u4ee5\u7f13\uff1b\u5176\u559c\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u53d1\u4ee5\u6563\uff1b\u5176\u6012\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u7c97\u4ee5\u5389\uff1b\u5176\u656c\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u76f4\u4ee5\u5ec9\uff1b\u5176\u7231\u5fc3\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u548c\u4ee5\u67d4\u3002\u516d\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u6027\u4e5f\uff0c\u611f\u4e8e\u800c\u540e\u52a8\u3002<\/em>\u3010\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u8c03\u5236\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u53d7\uff08\u5916\u90e8\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5411\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u5c16\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6162\u6162\u8870\u5f31\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u7f13\u548c\u6e29\u67d4\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u548f\u53f9\u7684\uff0c\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u7c97\u91ce\u523a\u8033\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u8106\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u8c26\u5351\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u5411\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u67d4\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u516d\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u7279\u8d28\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\uff08\u5916\u5728\uff09\u4e8b\u7269\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u3011[xiii]<\/p>\n

\u5728Decrescendo a niente \u548ccantabile\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u52a8\u542c\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5341\u516d\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\u53ca\u5176\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u5e7b\u666f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8c03\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53e4\u7434\u6240\u5524\u8d77\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u52a8\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u9ed8\u8fd8\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u5e76\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u68a6\u5e7b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u8bfa\u8272\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u754c\u9762\u5e7b\u60f3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4ece\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e7b\u60f3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e24\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u542c\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e24\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u795e\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u51ef\u5409\u5173\u4e8e\u9759\u9ed8\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u624b\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fae\u5999\u4f46\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u542c\u89c9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5171\u4eab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u548c\u611f\u6027\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u67fb\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u8d1d\u5947\u66fe\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u201d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u7c92\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u8bc9\u8bf4\u6216\u4f4e\u8bed\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u4f46\u5374\u5206\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6df7\u6709\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u672a\u66fe\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u672a\u4e88\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9897\u9897\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u957f\u5b58\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5584\u53d8\u610f\u613f\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/em>[xiv]<\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6e05\u5e7d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c55\u5f00\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90a3\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u3001\u4e98\u53e4\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7262\u9a9a\u3002\u300a\u5341\u516d\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e50\u8bb0\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u2014\u2014\u865a\u62df\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u4f1a\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5f7c\u7aef\u5219\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u65e0\u7a77\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7531\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u795e\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b8b\u4f59<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u2026\u2026 \u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u2026 \u2026\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5b66\u8bc6\uff1a \u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e00\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e00\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u8d34\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8868\u5c42\uff0c \u56e0\u800c\u4fb5\u8680\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u76f8\u5f02\u6027\u3002[xv]<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u7edd\u7136\u65e0\u610f\u4e8e\u6284\u88ad\u201c\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u7684\u8033\u6735\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5[xvi]\u4e5f\u7edd\u65e0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e8e\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c31\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u505a\u4e00\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5dee\u522b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9762\u4e34\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u201d\uff08R\u00b7\u58a8\u745e\u00b7\u6c99\u5f17\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5272\u88c2\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c08\u8bba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4f7f\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n

[i]Kenneth Slessor, Five Bells, F.C. Jones, 1939
\n[ii] ColinMathers, Andrew Smith and Marisol Concha, \u201cGlobal Burden of Hearing Loss in theYear 2000,\u201d in Global Burden of Disease,World Health Organization, 2000, p.1-30.
\n[iii]\u58f0\u97f3\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\uff0chttp:\/\/www.acousticecology.org\/edu\/currintros.html\uff082013\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u767b\u5f55\uff09\u3002
\n[iv] KatherineHirt, When Machines Play Chopin, DeGruyter, 2010, p.93.
\n[v] Heatherde Geest, \u201cThe Negative Persona of Silence\u201d, in World Forum For AcousticEcology, http:\/\/wfae.proscenia.net\/library\/articles\/de_geest_persona.pdf\uff082013\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u4e0a\u4f20\uff09
\n[vi] JohnCage, \u201cExperimental Music\u201d, in Silence:Lectures and Writtings, Wesleyan University Press, 1957, p.7-12.
\n[vii] MollySheridan, \u201cIn Conversation with Brandon LaBelle\u201d, http:\/\/www.newmusicbox.org\/articles\/In-Conversation-with-Brandon-LaBelle-2006-8-21\/\uff082013\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u767b\u5f55\uff09\u3002
\n[viii] DavidDubal and Jung Lin, \u201cWhat Makes A Musical Masterpiece,\u201dhttp:\/\/www.aspenideas.org\/sites\/default\/files\/transcripts\/Transcript_Musical_Masterpiece.pdf\uff082013\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u767b\u5f55\uff09
\n[ix]\u9ec4\u6c38\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7434\u4e50\u5904\u5883\u4e4b\u63a2\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u4ece1949\u81f32009\u300b\uff0c\u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002
\n[x]\u51b7\u8c26\uff0c\u300a\u7434\u58f0\u5341\u516d\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u827a\u6587\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1-2\u9875\u3002
\n[xi] YuhwenWang ed. Wayne Bowman and Ana Lucia Frega, \u201cCultivating Virtuous Character:Chinese Traditional Perspective of Music Education\u201d, in The Oxford Handbook of Music Education Philosophy, OxfordUniversity Press, 2011, p.264.
\n[xii] Ibid.,p.265.
\n[xiii] JamesLegge trans., The Li Ki (The Book of Rites) Part II: Yue Ji (Record of Music)internet Sacred Text Archive, \u53c2\u8003 http:\/\/www.sacred-texts.com\/cfu\/liki2\/liki217.htm\uff082013\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u767b\u5f55\uff09
\n[xiv] CarlesBabbage, The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise, 1828, \u53c2\u8003 http:\/\/www.victorianweb.org\/science\/science_texts\/bridgewater\/intro.htm\uff082013\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u767b\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7279\u6b64\u611f\u8c22\u52a8\u753b\u5e08\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f59\u5bb6\u8c6a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e86\u6b64\u6761\u5f15\u8bed\u3002
\n[1] Andr\u00e9 Nusselder,Interface Fantasy: a Lacanian Cyborgontology, MIT Press, 2009, p.11.
\n[1] Veit Erlmann, \u201cBut What of the Ethnographic Ear?Anthropology, Sound and the Senses\u201d, in Erlmann ed., Hearing Cultures, Berg, 2004, p.2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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