{"id":676,"date":"2020-09-30T17:09:27","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T09:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/?p=676"},"modified":"2021-12-28T15:34:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T07:34:06","slug":"james-saunders%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e6%9b%bc%e5%bc%97%e9%9b%b7%e5%be%b7%c2%b7%e7%bb%b4%e5%b0%94%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%88manfred-werder%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e8%ae%bf%e8%b0%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/676","title":{"rendered":"James Saunders\uff1a\u5bf9 Manfred Werder \u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08James Saunders\uff09<br \/>\n\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff1aleftear<br \/>\n\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u515a\u733f\u3001\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<em>\u5f15\u8a00<br \/>\n\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u66fc\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Manfred Werder\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1,\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173 Wandelweiser \u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u4f26\u6566\u9a7b\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u683c\uff08Antoine Beuger\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50:\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u5bc2\u9759\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff1a\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u6240\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5965\u65af\u5f17\u4f26\u5fb7\u5199\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08ausf\u00fchrende writing project\uff09\uff081999?\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a1\u52309\u540d\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6bcf\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u5305\u542b16\u4e07\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6301\u7eed12\u79d2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec6\u79d2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u548c6\u79d2\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<br \/>\n\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66f2\u5b50\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\u5b50\u300ast\u00fcck 2003\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6f14\u594f\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6301\u7eed3\u52307\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u300a2005\/1\u300b\u6f14\u594f\u8981\u6c42\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u53ca\u5176\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u70b9\/\u65f6\u95f4\/\uff08\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u4ed6\u8f83\u665a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a2006\/2\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5fae\u5999\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e8e2004\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u81f32004\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>J=James Saunders\uff1bM=Manfred Werder\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u4e50\u66f2\u300ast\u00fcck 1998\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u201cfur sich, klar und sachlich. einfach\u201d\uff08\u201c\u5bf9\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002\u7b80\u6d01\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5b66\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb?<br \/>\nM\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u4ece1997\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u201cf\u00fcr sich, klar und sachlich. einfach\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\u5907\u6ce8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5199\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u4f5c\u66f2\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599-\u6709\u58f0\u548c\u65e0\u58f0-\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u504f\u597d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u3001\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u573a\u5730\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u5b83\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u90fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u6307\u5411\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u66f4\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd7\u610f\u5730\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4ece\u5b83\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5904\u5883\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J\uff1a\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u5bf9\u4e50\u5668\u4f5c\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u4e50\u8c31\u6216\u5728\u542c\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6301\u7eed6\u79d2\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f6\u79d2\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u97f3\u57df\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u8046\u542c\u7126\u70b9\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u81f3\u58f0\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8c08\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<br \/>\nM\uff1a\u5728\u300ast\u00fcck 1998\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f5c\u66f2\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u5bf9\u97f3\u7b26\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4f60\u7528\u201c\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8bf8\u598210\u5206\u949f\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/2.png?resize=455%2C241&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"241\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-684\" \/><br \/>\n<em>(Manfred Werder\u548cAyako Kato\u5728\u6f14\u594fSt\u00fcck 1998)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e50\u8c31\u548c\u6f14\u594f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u4e50\u8c31\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u6f14\u594f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e50\u8c31\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u8bed\u5883\u89c6\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6491\u3002\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff08\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff08articulations\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u540c\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u53c8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u96c6\u8d8a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u300a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u800c\u4f5c\uff082001-\uff09\u300b\uff08for one or a few performers\uff082001-\uff09\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u8046\u542c\u8005\u7684\u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J\uff1a\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u4e50\u8c31\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u6307\u793a\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5c31\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8003\u8651\u6f14\u594f\u8fd9\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462?\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u683c(Antoine Beuger)\u548c\u7ea6\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7(Jurg Frey)\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u5b83\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8046\u542c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff1a\u542c\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u542c\u4f17\u6216\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u624d\u662f\u8046\u542c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9?<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3.png?resize=455%2C302&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"302\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-685\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\uff1a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u66f2\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba9\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5192\u9669\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4f5c\u66f2\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u683c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u884c\u6307\u793a\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u66f2\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6307\u6d89\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u201c\u4f5c\u66f2\u201d\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u5c42\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u66f2\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\/\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<br \/>\nM\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J: \u6211\u60f3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u8bb0\u8c31\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u8bb0\u8c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u800c\u7ed9\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5e26\u6765\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff08\u770b\u770b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u8bb0\u8c31\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5f88\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8bb0\u8c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u60a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e50\u8c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982st\u00fcck 1998\u5c06\u8fd14000\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e50\u8c31\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4.png?resize=455%2C680&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"680\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-686\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\uff08\u300ast\u00fcck 1998\u300b\u8fd14000\u9875\u7684\u66f2\u8c31\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\uff1a\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8868\u6f14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08das M\u00f6gliche\uff09\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff08das Wirkliche\uff09\u3002\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de7\u5408\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5411\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7ec6\u5316\u6211\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u542c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4e50\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff08\u4ecd\u7136\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\uff09\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7cbe\u786e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u50cfst\u00fcck 1998\u6216ein(e) ausf\u00fchrende(r) (2002-)\u8fd9\u68374000\u9875\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u548c\u540e\u6765\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5f0f\u4e50\u66f2\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u601d\u6216\u5e03\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e50\u8c31\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5f53\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u5982ein klang und eine stille\uff0c\u6216st\u00fcck 2003\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e50\u8c31\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u7740\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u539f\u578b\u7ed9\u533a\u9694\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u503e\u542c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nM\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u666f\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6784\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u8868\u6f14\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u201c\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7f16\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u533a\u9694\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u594f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u6216\u4e09\u91cd\u594f\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6670\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u6670\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u4e2a\u660e\u6670\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u96f6\u3001\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7ec4\u6210\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6784\u6210\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e50\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6211\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bed\u5883\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u201d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u89e6\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>J\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u6f14\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f60\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff1f<br \/>\nM\uff1a\u8868\u6f14\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u611f\u89c9\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u610f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u7b56\u7565\u9886\u57df\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u548c\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u5219\u7531\u542c\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e73\u8861\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e73\u8861\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5173\u6000\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u6784\u601d\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u6784\u601d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728st\u00fcck 1998\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5185\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u4f5c\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br \/>\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u7eed\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u65e2\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\u53c8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5230\uff1a\u5c06\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a &#8220;\u4e16\u754c &#8220;\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u76f4\u89c9\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u540c\u6784\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08James Saunders\uff09 \u82f1\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff1aleftear \u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u515a\u733f\u3001\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[13,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech","category-59"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ZIRa-aU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":692,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions\/692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}