\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u6839\u636e2013\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6742\u5bb6\uff09\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff1b\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u738b\u5a67\uff09
\n
\n\u9a6c\u4e01\uff1a
\n\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u60f3\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a5\u670819\u53f7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u505a\u70b9\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\u5427\u3002
\n\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5373\u5174\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u5373\u5174\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff08reception\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4fe9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u6bb5\uff08 so there is no stages between them.\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4e50\u624b\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5373\u5174\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002
\n\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u548c\u5373\u5174\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u54ea\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e50\u5668\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f14\u594f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f31\u5316\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u6df7\u4e71\u5608\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\n\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPaul Hegarty\uff08Noise\/music: a history \u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u566a\u97f3\uff08\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u300a4\u520633\u79d2\u300b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u62ff\u8fd9\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u548c\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u8482\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5177\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6bd4\u51ef\u5947\u65e9\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8428\u8482\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u97f3\u4e50\u5e26\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u666e\u901a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u5916\u751f\u4ea7\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f7f\u524d\u666f\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5d29\u584c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u521b\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\u770b\u6765\u662f\u8981\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u627f\u8ba4\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u524d\u666f\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u81ea\u8eab\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f15\u53d1\u4f55\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u548c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002
\n\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5373\u5174\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u51ef\u5947\u548c\u8428\u8482\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u548c\u524d\u536b\u97f3\u4e50\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5373\u5174\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u300a4\u520633\u79d2\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5373\u5174\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6697\u793a\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u6253\u7834\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u5bf9\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u592a\u827a\u672f\u5316\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5219\u4e48\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5462\uff1f
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u6f14\u594f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u6765\u74e6\u89e3\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u6216\u8005\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u548c\u8857\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u6b4c\u8282\u594f\u201d\u3002\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u5373\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5373\u5174\u7684\u58c1\u9f9b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u6743\u5a01\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u8d28\u7591\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5212\u6e05\u4e86\u754c\u9650\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u968f\u673a\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u6070\u6070\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u81ea\u6211\uff09\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e7b\u76f8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u5e7b\u76f8\u5462\uff1f
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u6709\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c06\u4e3b\u4f53\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4ed6\u5728\u8d28\u7591\uff1b\u81ea\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002
\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5373\u5174\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8054\u63a5\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5916\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u95ee\u7b54\uff082013\u5e745\u6708\u3002\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a\u989c\u5cfb\uff09\uff1a
\n1\uff0c\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u591a\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51ef\u5947\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u81ea\u6211\u2026\u2026\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\uff1f
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u804a\u804a\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u8482\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5177\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\u548c\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u300a4\u520633\u79d2\u300b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8428\u8482\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u97f3\u4e50\u5e26\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u300a4\u520633\u79d2\u300b\u5374\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a4\u520633\u79d2\u300b\u628a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u89c2\u4f17\u548c\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u653e\u5230\u548c\u524d\u666f\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u51ef\u5947\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u51ef\u5947\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u51ef\u5947\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u51ef\u5947\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6000\u7591\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u8428\u8482\u5374\u74e6\u89e3\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5177\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\u51ef\u5947\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8046\u542c\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4f1a\u5bfc\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\uff1f
\n\u7b54\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002\u51ef\u5947\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u548c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u6587\u5316\u7684\u559c\u7231\u6240\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u89c6\u89d2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6b65\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8046\u542c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u6d78\u5165\u5f0f\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5217\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u5168\u7136\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u8046\u542c\u8005\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9690\u85cf\u5728\uff08\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff09\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u50cf\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cc\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002
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