{"id":89,"date":"2015-07-09T17:39:40","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T09:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/?p=89"},"modified":"2017-05-24T17:58:04","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T09:58:04","slug":"david-novak%ef%bc%9a%e6%bc%94%e5%a5%8foff-site%ef%bc%9a%e9%9f%b3%e5%93%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subjam.org\/blog\/89","title":{"rendered":"David Novak\uff1a\u6f14\u594fOff Site\uff1a\u201c\u97f3\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDavid Novak\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u7cfb\uff09
\n\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\uff08AsianMusic\uff092010\u5e74\u51ac\u6625\u5377
\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9ec4\u5c71<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u5730\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff08Benjamin [1923] 1968\uff09\u4e2d\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5916\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u56de\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u5373\u5174\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6784\u6210\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7528\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5bf9\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd7\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6d88\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u98ce\u683c\u91cc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u9003\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Off Site\u5236\u9020\u97f3\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u59cb\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728Off Site\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8425\u4e8e2002\u81f32005\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5c0f\u578b\u6f14\u51fa\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4e0b\u97f3\u4e50\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684The Stone\uff1b\u6f14\u51fa\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982London Musicians\u2019 Collective [LMC]\uff09\u3002\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5728Off Site\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u7684\u4f34\u968f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8054\u7ed3\u4e86\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u4e0eOff Site\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5728\u5176\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0cOff Site\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u5728\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f0a\u4e1c\u7b03\u5b8f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\u3001\u5496\u5561\u5c4b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08It\u00f4 2003\uff09\u3002OffSite\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ee3\u4ee3\u6728\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4ed3\u4fc3\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u5c4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u6765\u81eaDoCoMo\u5927\u53a6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6469\u5929\u697c\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u6240\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u5317\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u540d\u5b57\u9887\u5177\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c9b\u5c4b\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6749\u672c\u62d3\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u3068\u3057\u307e\u308b\uff08Nakamura Toshimaru\uff09\u548c\u79cb\u5c71\u5fb9\u6b21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u201cOffSite\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u800c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u548cOffSite\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u522b\u5904\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5427\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u505a\u201cBar Aoyama\u5373\u5174[\u4ea4\u66ff\u5b9e\u9a8c]\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Off Site\u4f7f\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6709\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u3002\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u542c\u4f17\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6f14\u51fa\u573a\u6240\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8CBGB\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u670b\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728Minton\u2019s Playhouse\u7684\u6bd4\u6ce2\u666e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u9152\u5427\uff08\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201clivehouses\u201d\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Condry 2006; Matsue 2009\uff09\u3002Off Site\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5373\u5174\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

Off Site\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u573a\u5730\u662f\u4e2a\u56db\u58c1\u767d\u5899\u7684\u5c0f\u5355\u95f4\uff0c\u957f6\u7c73\u5bbd2\u7c73\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb315\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u5c4b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e1c\u7b03\u5b8f\u548c\u4f0a\u4e1c\u7531\u91cc\u9999\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b56\u5212\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u3002[2]\u4e50\u8bc4\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u5728\u542c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u4eac\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5531\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bf4\u8fb9\u7f18\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u611f\u4ee3\u5165\u542c\u89c9\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7f8e\u5b66\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8eOff Site\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u623f\u5b50\u9760\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u58f0\u97f3\u6f0f\u5230\u8584\u6728\u5899\u90a3\u5934\uff0c\u90bb\u5c45\u4fbf\u4f1a\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u6210\u4e86\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8046\u542c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6765\u5230Off Site\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\u5730\u53bb\u542c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u3002[3]\u900f\u8fc7Off Site\u65f6\u5e38\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8fdb\u5165\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6f14\u594f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u6751\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5341\u5206\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u201c\u8c46\u8150\u8d29\u5b50\u7684\u54e8\u58f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d70\u8857\u4e32\u5df7\u65f6\u558a\u7740\u2018\u5c0f\u5fc3\u706b\u70db\u2019\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u54cd\u677f\u58f0\u201d\uff08Nakamura 2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce82. \u4e00\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u5f62\u72b6\u56db\u9762\u767d\u58c1\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5b9e\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u57282003\u5e74Clive Bell\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u6742\u5fd7\u300aThe Wire\u300b\u5199\u7684\u5173\u4e8eOff Site\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u7167\u7247\u906d\u5230\u5f03\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u6f14\u51fa\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d2\u56fe\u3002\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u5982\u5b9e\u53cd\u5e94Off Site\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728Bell\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0chttp:\/\/www.clivebell.co.uk\/offsite.htm\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6ce83. \u4e1c\u4eac\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6Sasaki Atsushi\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3amimi wosumasu\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u6f84\u6e05\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8046\u542c\u800c\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u542c\u3002Sasaki\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u6f14\u51fa\u91cc\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08Sasaki 2001a\uff09\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3Off Site\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Plourde\uff082008\uff09\uff1bNovak\uff082008\uff09\u5bf9\u65e5\u5f0f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u5496\u5561\u9986\u91cc\u51dd\u795e\u503e\u542c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

Off Site\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6838\u5fc3\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6709\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6749\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u6751\u3001\u79cb\u5c71\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecSachiko M\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u30a2\u30df\uff08Yoshida Ami\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u53cb\u826f\u82f1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u201cOff Site\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u53cb\u826f\u82f1\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u548cOff Site\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7248\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5174\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u52fe\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5927\u53cb\u4ee5\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u9ad8\u67f3\u660c\u884c\u2014\u20141960\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u573a\u666f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e5f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u566a\u97f3\u201d\uff08Noise\uff09\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u201c\u4e0b\u57ce\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff08downtown music\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5148\u950b\u6447\u6eda\u56e2\u4f53Ground Zero\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5531\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e50\u5668\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982John Zorn\u548cLuc Ferrari\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u53cb\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u8fd9\u7ec4\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u517c\u84c4\u5e76\u6536\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4fc3\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5174\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u5206\u652f\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff08Improvised Music From Japan\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMFJ\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5411\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e50\u8ff7\u5448\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u573a\u666f\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u94c3\u6728\u7f8e\u5e78\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cIMFJ\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5370\u5237\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u5e73\u9762\u98ce\u683c\uff08\u7531\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08Tanabe Masae\u64cd\u5200\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5382\u724c\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570IMFJ\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u9500\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u5531\u7247\u5957\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u5747\u7531\u94c3\u6728\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ebaCathyFishman\u5b8c\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Suzuki 2001\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002IMFJ\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u4f7f\u201cOff Site\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u51fa\u6210\u4e3a\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u6f14\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5373\u5174\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002[4]\u201cOffSite\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u8ba9\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u51e0\u4e4e\u6392\u4ed6\u5730\u4e0eOff Site\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u4e0a\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec2004\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u201d\uff08Onky\u00f4 Marathon\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2002\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201cJapan-o-Rama\u201d\u5de1\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

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[ii]\u8be5\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u6865\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u6ce8<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u62d2\u7edd\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u6765\u6446\u8131\u97f3\u4e50\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u201d\u6539\u7528\u201c\u5373\u5174\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u539f\u521b\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5373\u5174\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u9010\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u201c\u7235\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u201d\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u201d\uff1b\u518d\u53d8\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u5373\u5174\u201d\uff08improvisation\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u201cimprov\u201d\uff08\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201cimpuro\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728Ingrid Monson\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ece\u8eab\u8fb9\u793e\u7fa4\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u907f\u514d\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4fbf\u662f\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f7f\u5176\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u9614\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u8d34\u4e86\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u58f0\u671b\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e0d\u666e\u9002\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\uff08Monson 1996\uff0c101\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u6559\u6761\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5bb3\u5904\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08the Association for the Advancement of CreativeMusicians\uff0cAACM\uff09\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u9009\u7528\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u4fbf\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u6311\u6218\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u548c\u9650\u5b9a\u201d\uff08Lewis 2004\uff0c10\uff09\u3002\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u539f\u521b\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u666e\u9002\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53cd\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u3002\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5373\u5174\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6[5]\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u6218\u540e\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u4f5c\u66f2\u8109\u7edc\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u66fe\u88ab\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002[6]\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u987e\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff08Atkins2001; Soejima 2002; Molasky 2005\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u9002\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fde\u63a5\u5f7c\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce85. \u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0cAMM\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u5c06\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5370\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u53bb\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684LMC\u4ecd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5373\u5174\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5b83\u63a8\u5e7f\u56fd\u5916\u5de1\u6f14\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u672c\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u53f0\uff08Resonance FM\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6781\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u6708\u520a\u300aThe Wire\u300b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u91cc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003McKay\uff082005\uff09\u7ec6\u8282\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce86. George Lewis\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u9ed1\u4e0e\u767d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\uff1aAACM\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1970-1985\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ed1\u4eba\u5373\u5174\u8005\u5728\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6311\u6218\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u62e6\u5728\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u57281970\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u3001\u660e\u6670\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u4e0b\u57ce\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u666f\u6240\u8425\u9020\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u201c\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4ee5\u5185\u3002Lewis\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5c06\u201c\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u5370\u523b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u98ce\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u97f3\u4e50\u666f\u89c2\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u201d\uff08Lewis 2001\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u542c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u54cd\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u80fd\u6307\u2014\u2014\u6709\u610f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u9009\u4f5c\u666e\u9002\u5730\u6307\u4ee3\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u97f3\u54cd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6307\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u65e5\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u97f3\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u6709\u5173\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fdc\u672a\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6ce87. Sasaki\uff082010b\uff09\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u53cb\u826f\u82f1\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u201c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u201d\u5531\u7247\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u6ce88. Jikken K\u00f4b\u00f4\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u3001\u4e00\u67f3\u6167\u3001\u6c64\u6d45\u8ba9\u4e8c\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u542bJohn Cage\u3001Fluxus\u3001Karlheinz Stockhausen \u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Tezuka [2005]\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002\u9edb\u654f\u90ce\u3001\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u3001\u67f4\u7530\u5357\u96c4\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u57281950\u548c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u516c\u53f8NHK\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u78c1\u5e26\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u539f\u97f3\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Fujii \uff082004\uff09\u3001Galliano\uff082002\uff09\u3001Tanaka \uff082001\uff09\u3001Herd \uff081989\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caLoubet\uff081997\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7535\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662fSachiko M\u548c\u4e2d\u6751\u3068\u3057\u307e\u308b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6751\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u97f3\u53f0\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u63a5\u5165\u58f0\u97f3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8c03\u97f3\u53f0\uff09\uff0cSachikoM \u5219\u6f14\u594f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff08\u4e0d\u9884\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u5668\uff09\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u6e90\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4e50\u5668\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u5185\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff08\u4e0d\u50cf\u8428\u514b\u65af\u7b49\u4e50\u5668\uff09\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSachikoM\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u58f0\u97f3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u573a\u97f3\u6548\u5e08\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u6751\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9020\u8be3\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u5236\u9020\u201c\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u97f3\u53f0\u201d\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8feb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u65e2\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u9020\u3002\u50cf\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e0\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u4e50\u5668\u662f\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0e\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u6751\u548cSachiko M\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u201c\u8a00\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201c\u8a00\u8bf4\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5373\u5174\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSachikoM\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u642d\u6863\u5927\u53cb\u826f\u82f1\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u4e8c\u4eba\u7ec4Filament\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u4eba\u72ec\u594f\u201d\uff08double solos\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u53bb\u542c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u5171\u540c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u3002[9]\u4e2d\u6751\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7eb3\u5165\u6f14\u51fa\u8bed\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6ce89. \u5927\u53cb\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7ec4\u5408\u4e4b\u4e00Cathode\u6309\u7167\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u56de\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6216\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u201d\uff08\u300aEnsembleCathode\u300b\u5185\u9875\uff0cIMJ-502 2002\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u594f\uff08play with them\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u594f\uff08play with the space including this musician\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u6211\u662f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u628a\u4f60\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d[10]<\/p>\n

\u6ce810. \u4f5c\u8005\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c2003\u5e741\u6708\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u548c\u975e\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5373\u5174\u4e50\u624bJason Khan\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u201cOff Site\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u4e2d\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b83\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5373\u5174\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u4f60\u62c9\u6211\u62fd\u7684\u8def\u6570\u2014\u2014\u547c\u53eb\u4e0e\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4f34\u968f\u5de8\u578b\u58f0\u6d6a\u548c\u6f14\u75af\u4e86\u7684\u8428\u514b\u65af\u548c\u9f13\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u67d4\u548c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ee\u549a\u5f53\u53ee\u549a\u5f53\u5f39\u62e8\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5de8\u578b\u58f0\u6d6a\u3002\u5b83\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u2026\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u6765\u6bb5\u72ec\u594f\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\uff08Khan 2001\uff0c77\uff09<\/p>\n

\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u5438\u5f15Khan\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u719f\u6089\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u652f\u914d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6e\u653e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79cd\u79cd\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u3002[11]\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u6620\u7167\u97f3\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u5bc2\u4e0e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u6751\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c89\u5bc2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u5373\u5174\u8005\u6279\u8bc4Off Site\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u9650\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5373\u5174\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5373\u5174\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u663e\u5f97\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u514b\u65af\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u665a\u4f1a\u6f14\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u594f\uff08playing with others\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce811. \u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u5bb6David Toop\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cc\uff0c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5174\u9010\u6e10\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u963b\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u57282001\u5e74\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\u97f3\u4e50\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201d \uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u9759\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5a92\u4ecb\u8fc7\u5269\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u76c8\u800c\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u201d\uff08Toop 2001\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u6ce812. \u6bd4\u5982\u57282002\u5e74 \u201cJapan-o-Rama\u201d\u5de1\u6f14\u7684\u5317\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u4f17\u7528\u5c16\u53eb\u548c\u671d\u821e\u53f0\u6254\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u5e94Sachiko M\u90a3\u7531\u6301\u7eed\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u58f0\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u4eba\u5411\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\u628a\u573a\u9762\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u63a5\u8fd1\u9a9a\u4e71\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5de1\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd0\u9001\u4e00\u6279\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u88ab\u6124\u6012\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u7528\u62f3\u5934\u7838\u8d77\u4e86\u8f66\u9876\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u672c\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u56de\u58f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u8fc7\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u571f\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u77ac\u95f4\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65e0\u56de\u54cd\u5ba4\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u9020\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff09\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u542c\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u51ef\u5947\u8bba\u65ad\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u603b\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\uff08Cage 1961\uff0c195\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u51ef\u5947\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bc2\u9759\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5730\u8046\u542c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5206\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u79d2\u300b\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5bc2\u9759\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u4fc3\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u9080\u8bf7\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51ef\u5947\u5bf9\u5e73\u8861\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bc2\u9759\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7985\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u94c3\u6728\u5927\u62d9\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6781\u529b\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u964c\u751f\u800c\u5148\u950b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5f53\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u786e\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08Corbett 2000; Nicholls 1996\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a2\u5bfb\u51ef\u5947\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u603b\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\u5728\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u97f3\u4e50\u9769\u65b0\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u77db\u76fe\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u51ef\u5947\u9707\u60ca\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u3001\u6c64\u6d45\u8ba9\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u67f3\u6167\u7b49\u66fe\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff1a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5173\u8054\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff1f\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8feb\u5207\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u628a\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u683c\u878d\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5148\u950b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u5212\u5230\u504f\u72ed\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u5409\u7530\u79c0\u548c\uff081969\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u542c\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u5f97\u9648\u65e7\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5bf9\u51ef\u5947\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u5e94\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u591f\u5f97\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u9593\u201d\uff08ma\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u95f4\u9694\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u9593\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u628a\u592a\u9633\u6846\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u6697\u793a \u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u610f\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u58f0\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08in-between-ness\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9593\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9699\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u89c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6c64\u6d45\u8ba9\u4e8c\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9593\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff08Yuasa 1989\uff09\u3002Dan Ikuma\u5c06\u9593\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5728\u5bc2\u9759\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u7684\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u58f0\u97f3\u81ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5230\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u5bc2\u9759\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8870\u51cf\u201d\uff08Dan 1961\uff0c201\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u9593\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8046\u542c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u5728\u7985\u5b97\u7a7a\u65e0[mu]\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u666e\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u5e76\u7b49\u5230\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u6563\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9593\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9690\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u9593\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u63f4\u5f15\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff08Hobsbawm and Ranger 1983\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u51fb\uff08\u6216\u8005\u63091942\u5e74\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u5374\u4e5f\u7126\u8651\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u6218\u80dc\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff09\u3002\uff08Karatani 1993; Ivy 1995;Minamoto 1995; Vlastos 1998; Harootunian 2002\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u540e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5bf9\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9593\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u51ef\u5947\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u7075\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u9593\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u77f6\u5d0e\u65b0\uff08\u5728\u4ed61979\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c55\u89c8\u201c\u7a7a-\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u201d[Space-Time in Japan]\u4e2d\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f85\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u6d88\u901d\u201d\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff08Isozaki 1979\uff0c78\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9593\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u6027\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9593\u201c\u6700\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u2018\u7a7a\u9699\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u672c\u7684\u2018\u5dee\u522b\u2019\u201d\uff08Isozaki 2006\uff0c95\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9690\u542b\u5728\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u5bf9\u9593\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u9593\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bc2\u9759\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u3002\u57281971\u5e74\u90a3\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5bf9\u5cd9\u6c89\u9ed8\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u5c06\u9593\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cc\u201c\u672a\u51fa\u58f0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff08Takemitsu 1995\uff0c51\uff09\u3002\u9593\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e50\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9593\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u58f0\u97f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u662f\u542c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u9593\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u51ef\u5947\u7684\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cachinmoku\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6b66\u6ee1\u5f7b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9593\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u666e\u9002\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5bc2\u9759\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Off Site\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0e\u9593\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u58f0\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u6218\u540e\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u672c\u97f3\u4e50\u7279\u8272\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f24\u6000\u4e8e\u672c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\uff081998-2003\uff09\uff0c\u9593\u88ab\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u65f6\u53c2\u7167\u5b83\u5185\u5728\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u671f\u671b\u897f\u65b9\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u547c\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u201c\u9593\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6620\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff08shizhen\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u3002\u9593\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u963b\u62e6\u4e86\u542c\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u97f3\u54cd\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fb9\u7f18\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0cOff Site\u5c06\u5373\u5174\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5730\uff08natural-but-local\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u97f3\u4e50\u5f62\u5f0f\u573a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u9593\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u7f8e\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd5\u63a2\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u754c\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8bf4\u2018\u6211\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u2019\uff0c\u201dOff Site\u7684\u5373\u5174\u8005\u5b87\u6ce2\u62d3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2019\u201d\uff08Unami 2003\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4eba\u7269\u6749\u672c\u62d3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u9593\u8fdb\u5165\u6f14\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u594f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u675f\u7f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8df3\u52a8\u2026\u2026\u5728\u5373\u5174\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u5b9e\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5c0f\u201d\uff08Sugimoto 2003\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u8046\u542c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b83\u5212\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u611f\u5b98\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u7684\u5728Off Site\u5373\u5174\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u8046\u542c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5bf9\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u542c\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9006\u884c\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u6f14\u51fa\u548c\u8046\u542c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u51ef\u5947\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u201c\u5bc2\u9759\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bda\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d6\u4ee3\u5373\u5174\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u672a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9003\u8131OffSite<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6ce813. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e16\u5b50\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u97f3\u4e50\u5382\u724cErstwhile\u7684Jon Abbey\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7279\u610f\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u7985\u5b97\u548c\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u53ca\u7985\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8f7b\u5ea6\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d \u201c\u7985\u4e0e\u97f3\u54cd\u6d3e\u201d\u6761\u76ee\uff0c2006\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8eihatemusic.com<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dan, Ikuma
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Herd, Judith
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Hood, Paul
\n2002 Interview by DavidNovak.<\/p>\n

Isozaki, Arata
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It\u00f4, Atsuhiro
\n2003 Interview by DavidNovak.<\/p>\n

Ivy, Marilyn
\n1995 Discourses of theVanishing: Modernity, Phantasm, Japan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n

Karatani, Kojin
\n1993 Origins of ModernJapanese Literature. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<\/p>\n

Khan, Jason
\n2001 \u201cBits Per Channel.\u201dInterview with Seymour Glass. Bananafish #16.<\/p>\n

Lewis, George
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2004 \u201c\u2018Gittin\u2019 to KnowY\u2019all\u2019: Improvised Music, Interculturalism, and the Racial Imagination.\u201dCritical Studies in Improvisation 1(1):1\u201333.<\/p>\n

Loubet, Emmanuelle
\n1997 \u201cThe Beginnings ofElectronic Music in Japan, with a Focus on the NHK Studio: The 1950s and1960s.\u201d Computer Music Journal 21(4):11\u201322.<\/p>\n

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Minamoto, Ry\u00f4en
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